National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

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Question: 1 / 50

Which cervical spine nerve exits below its designated vertebral level?

C1

C7

C8

The choice of C8 is accurate because the cervical spine has a unique pattern of nerve exit compared to other regions of the spine. In the cervical region, each of the first seven cervical nerves (C1 to C7) exits above their corresponding vertebrae. For instance, the C1 nerve root exits above the first cervical vertebra (C1), and similarly for C2 through C7. However, starting with the eighth cervical nerve (C8), the nerve exits below its corresponding vertebra. Since there are only seven cervical vertebrae but eight cervical nerves, the C8 nerve exits below the C7 vertebra, between C7 and T1. This is a crucial detail in understanding the anatomy of the cervical spine and how the spinal nerves are organized. The other options, such as C1, C7, and C2, all adhere to the cervical nerve rule where the nerves exit above their respective vertebral levels. Therefore, these choices do not demonstrate the pattern seen with C8. This understanding is fundamental for anatomy, neurology, and clinical assessment in physical therapy and related fields.

C2

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